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Inflation stays at 2.2% in August: "No chance of a cut from the Bank of England this week"

ended 18. September 2024

The Consumer Prices Index (CPI) rose by 2.2% in the 12 months to August 2024, unchanged from July, according to official data published this morning — although core and services inflation rose slightly in August 2024. Newspage asked experts how this could impact tomorrow's Bank of England rate decision. Their views are below.

18 responses from the Newspage community

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While headline inflation appears tamed, the inflation genie isn't fully back in the bottle, as the uptick in core and services measures could give the BoE pause for thought. The persistence of inflation in the services sector is particularly noteworthy, as it often reflects wage pressures, which can be more challenging to bring down. However, the BoE must be mindful of recent economic data showing signs of weakness in the UK economy. GDP growth has been sluggish, and there are indications that the labour market is starting to cool. Despite these signals, the firm expectation is for the BoE to hold rates steady, however, the committee's vote split and accompanying statement will be scrutinised for clues about future policy direction. As we enter a period of global monetary easing, with inflationary pressures remaining ever-present, the MPC may decide that discretion is the better part of valour, holding firm even as their American and European counterparts loosen the purse strings.
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With the US Fed looking to cut rates today, these numbers from the UK all but guarantee the pause we expected from the Bank of England, meaning the UK won't just blindly follow the Fed. It’s not the end of the rate cutting cycle in the UK, but a sensible pause whilst we wait for more data to play through is logical. Let’s see if Bailey agrees.
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Inflation is starting to very slowly tick up again following a summer of decline. The owner equivalent housing calculation shows obvious yet concerning highs given this figure represents most people’s largest outgoing. Housing cost should take front and centre in the media spotlight to highlight the real strain households are under.
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Today’s numbers don’t make a strong enough argument as far as the Bank of England is concerned to cut rates tomorrow, given their track record. That’s not to say that we won’t have further rate cuts before the end of this year continuing into next. But this print screams hold.
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No chance of a cut from the Bank of England this week. Sterling is rallying off the back of it. There is a real Goldilocks scenario forming with regards to policy here where the Fed could go 25bps and keep volatility nice and flat, rather than the 50 which would have people asking questions about the economy. We don’t want higher rate volatility, as that’s bad. We want a nice smooth curve into the year end where everything is orderly and predictable. This is how we have better returns without being scared the market is going to dump 100 points.
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While inflation measured by CPI has remained unchanged the worrying figures are that core inflation and services inflation have both risen. The Bank of England base rate will almost certainly remain unchanged. This is not the news that business owners were looking for. Those looking to borrow to expand are stifled by high interest rates and this is unlikely to change in the short term.
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History show that all the time housing costs were low inflation was running a similar line. Now the housing costs are up inflation can’t seem to come down so surely a BBR decrease will help with decreasing inflation? With junior docs taking their pay increase, this could push it up more because of the wages element. The Bank of England seemed to be in a rush to increase rates without knowing the true effects but is less motivated to decrease them.
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The base rate was never going to change in September, despite being needed, and whilst a number of reductions are expected over the course of the next year, there are still obstacles in the way. October is more likely.
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With inflation holding at 2.2%, this will likely mean that the Bank of England will hold rates where they are for now, which was always the more likely scenario, particularly as core and services inflation increased. The next meeting in November will be crucial as we'll be in the aftermath of Labour's first Budget and we'll know if the economy continues to stutter.
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The latest figures will temper expectations from those over-excited that Bank of England base rate cuts will come thick and fast. It looks as if nothing more will happen here until at least November as core and services inflation remain stubbornly sticky. That said, SWAP rates have fallen as market expectations are for slow and steady falls over the next twelve months and mortgage lenders are now well entrenched in a competitive rate war that may now see them dig in rather than foray too far further forward just yet.
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The Bank of England will now likely hold this week, which is disappointing. We really want to see more rate cuts sooner than later and if true to their promise to keep inflation down with the hike in rates, this news should trigger a cut. 98 days until Christmas the last thing any of us want to be doing is rushing to get a last minute mortgage deal when we should be stuffing the turkey.
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Today’s inflation numbers will leave the base rate cut hopefuls feeling a little deflated. The Bank of England will almost certainly hold rates tomorrow, wanting to see further easing before cutting rates further.
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With the UK’s inflation figures for August still being close to the Bank of England's target of 2%, a base rate cut tomorrow is highly unlikely. However, inflation seems to have started to plateau around the target 2% figure. Should this continue, the hope would be that we see one if not two base rate cuts before the year is out.
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This stability is exactly the golden egg that the Bank of England has been looking for. However, they will almost certainly hold the base rate tomorrow and maintain the slow and steady heading, rather than risk accelerating the decreases.
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Steady on, inflation watchers. The 2.2% CPI figure may seem encouraging, but it's not quite time to pop the champagne corks. While it's close to the Bank of England's target, the slight rise in core and services inflation serves as a reminder that economic stability is still a work in progress. Lenders reducing rates might spark optimism, but it's crucial to remember that the Bank of England operates with caution. A dramatic 0.50% cut would be unprecedented and is highly unlikely. The Bank typically favours measured, incremental changes to monetary policy. With inflation still above target and economic uncertainties lingering, the BoE is likely to maintain a cautious stance. A rate hold seems the most probable outcome this week, with policymakers keen to see sustained evidence of easing inflationary pressures before considering any cuts. In essence, while we're moving in the right direction, it's prudent to temper expectations. The road to economic recovery is often long and winding.
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A September rate cut was never in the picture to begin with, but that's especially the case after today's inflation data, with core inflation seeing its first rise in 15 months. While this was mainly due to airfares soaring, it's worth noting that core inflation has been singing off-key for 4 consecutive months. On a 3M, 6M, and 9M annualised basis, core CPI has remained well above the Bank's 2% target. Meanwhile, services inflation is still a far cry from levels that are consistent 2% headline CPI, as it continues its uncertain and volatile trajectory. With junior doctors scoring a blockbuster pay deal on Monday as well, this may present upside risks to wage inflation and derail any progress services CPI is expected to make in the coming months. The Bank of England is not about to rush into a rate-cutting encore when inflation's still hogging the spotlight.
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Inflation was expected to rise towards the end of the year, and August data shows inflation control is still a thorn in the Bank of England's side. Any small chance of a base rate cut now goes out the window based on the cautious approach seen by the Bank of England in previous meetings.
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Steady as you are is likely to be the mantra from the Bank of England tomorrow, with both core inflation and services inflation rising in the year to August. The UK economy stubbornly remains in a stagflationary cycle, but it's unlikely we'll see another base rate cut until November or December.