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Will owners of energy inefficient homes struggle to get a mortgage?

ended 06. October 2023

A journalist at The Times is seeking quick views on whether owners of energy inefficient homes face being turned down for mortgages. Though the PM canned and/or pushed back a number of key net zero requirements, including the fast-approaching rules for landlords, lenders like the Nationwide and NatWest are still planning to ensure half of their mortgage customers’ homes will have an EPC rating C or more by 2030. Could this mean that people whose homes do not meet the standard will become unmortgageable unless they upgrade their homes to make them energy-efficient? Deadline is ASAP.

10 responses from the Newspage community

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Lenders will need to incentivise the adoption of green measures to improve efficiency, but in the short-term most borrowers will be concentrating on survival, and meeting essential cost of living challenges, rather than the cost of a heat pump or solar panels. There will be so many properties not to EPC 'C' rating, or able to achieve this standard, that a blanket culling for mortgages looks unlikely. Once mortgage rates improve, inflation is stable and the economy is ready, then will be the time to drive this green message forward.
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With daily headlines about climate change, homeowners and landlords cannot escape the need to play their part in the global effort. Whilst lenders grapple with Consumer Duty, property owners need to address their Public Duty and assess the energy efficiency of their homes. The cost of living crisis, of course, means hard-pressed homeowners are diverting their attention to meeting their mortgage and energy bill payments rather than spending on improving their homes. Nationwide Building Society’s initiative to grant interest-free further advances was sadly not adopted by other lenders. This would enable homeowners to act sooner than later. Furthermore, green mortgage products are rewarding buyers who buy properties rates A-C with a lower interest rate but the gap isn’t significant enough yet. EPC ratings are not on every buyer's radar. It’s a minor detail as long as they can get a mortgage. This mindset will not change until home sellers are forced to upgrade their properties.

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Changing legislation and lending appetite has always been a risk. People who already own property that is energy inefficient could find their asset devalued, become unmortgageable, or limited to a niche mortgage lender in the future. There needs to be a shift in mindset from homeowners on the energy performance of their homes. This of course, all comes at a cost.
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If consumer's homes are already energy efficient with an EPC rating of C or higher, then obtaining mortgages will not be an issue subject to normal assessment of the client and property. Nearly all lenders will still have a roster of green products for borrowers. Turning down an application for these borrowers would only then come down to their credit profile, affordability issues, property type or location. With 2030 some way off yet, unless it's a Government mandate to have a C-rated property then, for mortgage purposes, I can see lenders changing their criteria on this before that date.
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There isn’t enough incentive from lenders currently to force changes.
Coventry and Nationwide offer 0% home improvement loans to improve the EPC, but the only other ‘green’ products are 0.1% cheaper or have minimal cash back. I don’t think this will be an issue in the immediate future, and what is the alternative? There are some properties that just can’t be more energy efficient. If they can’t be rented or mortgaged, then what?
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In short no. Some lenders off small incentives for energy efficient homes but this is circa £250 cashback or a small token 0.1% margin on the interest rate. A few lenders are offering interest free further advances to make energy efficient home improvements. All in all, people will still be able to mortgage so no need to panic.
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I do not see this happening, as ultimately lenders are desperately scrapping over market share to meet their lending targets at the moment. So restricting their client base is not on their agenda. Most requirements around EPCs were around Buy To Let properties, which have now been removed. I do not see this being a priority for lenders.
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Although lenders have brought out so-called "green" mortgage products as an incentive for people to buy properties with a low EPC rating, a 0.1% discount in rates or a £250 cashback is hardly an incentive. Consumers do not know these products exist, and even if they did it is not enough to make any difference between one property or another. Buy-to-let mortgages have required minimum EPC ratings recently, but now Rishi Sunak has scrapped the upcoming increase in standards there is no incentive for landlords to upgrade homes to make them more energy efficient, either.
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With UK mortgage lenders struggling in 2023 to gain their allocation of new mortgage completions for their lending targets, it's unlikely any plans to limit mortgages to properties that are rated as inefficient will occur in the near term. Our personal opinion is that landlords were more likely to take seriously the improvement to an EPC level of minimum C being achieved for all of their properties. Getting homeowners to improve the properties that they live in will be a tougher nut to crack.
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While some lenders offer minor incentives for energy-efficient properties, they're not exactly setting the world alight. The real issue is clearly high interest rates combined with the difficulty of saving for a deposit, during a cost-of-living crisis, which are keeping first-time buyers at bay. It's not just about going green; it's about making mortgages accessible and affordable again. Let's not lose sight of the basics while chasing the green dream