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Will the Bank of England wait until May to make a base rate cut?

Journalist: Ryan Fowler, The Intermediary

ended 20. December 2023

This evening Pantheon Macroeconomics issued the following:

CPI inflation to average just 2.7% in 2024… but the MPC will wait until May to cut Bank Rate.

Do you agree/disagree? Let us know your thoughts. When do you think rates will drop?
 

13 responses from the Newspage community

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Inflation has been like a runaway horse, galloping through the streets, prices skyrocketing higher than the Burj Khalifa. To tame the wild stallion the Bank of England's been usin' the reins of interest rates to slow the beast down. They've been crankin' those rates tighter than Scrooge's grip on a ledger, makin' it dearer to borrow a bob or two.
Now, the good news is, the horse ain't quite as wild as it was. Inflation's takin' a breather, prices aren't gallopin' quite so fast. But the Bank Of England isn't going to pat themselves on the back just yet. They're like the Grinch guardin' his territory – cautious, cunning, waitin' for the right moment to ease up. If the Stallion trots back to a gentle canter like it looks like it is doing, maybe we'll see a rate cut next spring, like a fresh bloom of hope in the economic wasteland. But if it throws a tantrum and rears up again, the bank might keep that leash tight 'til autumn, maybe even winter.
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With headline inflation now below 4% there will be extra pressure on the Bank of England to react quicker, not only to help borrowers with their mortgages but also businesses that need to fund their own improvements and expansion plans. The BofE will be worried about the effect of cheaper rates and how that will manifest into increased spending, however, if we don't see that improvement quickly enough, a recession will hit the UK and will bring everything to a halt. Small regular improvements in base rate will see us through the worst of the situation, leaving it too long will eventually mean larger cuts in rates that are not good for anyone.
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Given that we only have 2 MPC decisions on 1st February and 21st March before the proposed May one, I doubt that the February meeting will result in a cut but would say it is highly likely for March and almost definite for May. That said, the Bank of England have been quite rogue so anything could happen! Given their track record, not sure they would see the obvious if it jumped out in front of them we can but hope!
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Before today's inflation data, I would have agreed with this commentary, however, with the better-than-expected data there is a strong possibility that the first cut could now be seen in March. if growth is slowing, then the fear of recession could be just the trigger that is needed to make that cut.
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I really couldn't care less what the Bank of England does next, they have distanced themselves from the UK public so far that they need one of Elon Musk's spaceships to travel to their MPC meetings. Without the help of the BOE, the UK Swap rate looks brighter and as I predicted earlier this year, we are seeing swap rates in the 3% range, this is what is important and this is what gives me hope for 2024. One has to wonder if somebody who is paid £597520 per annum has the capacity to understand the pain inflicted on the UK public with these torturous rate increases. I do however see a rate reduction in march 2024 as a near god damn certainty.
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If there was a MPC meeting in April then I think the first reduction would have been then. I think March will be too early, considering all the latest rhetoric from the Bank of England to hold steady until late 2024. At the last meeting 3 members voted to increase the rate which appears out of step with the economic outlook. Inflation is still there right now so May would seem like the right time to act, unless there are any monumental changes to inflation.
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The latest Monetary Policy report says rates are expected to remain around 5.25% until 2024 Q3 and then decline gradually to 4.25% by the end of 2026. Going just on that, it could be a while before interest rates fall. In many ways, our monetary future is tied to the Americans. Fed chair, Jerome Powell indicated that the benchmark rate was now likely at or near its peak for this tightening cycle, indicating cuts in 2024. With rates at 5.25%, homeowners are facing expensive borrowing costs. And given UK households are far more sensitive to high rates since mortgage terms range from 2 to 5 years, the cost of monthly payments has risen exponentially. That puts extreme pressure on households, who have seen multiple shocks over the past couple of years - the pandemic, the Ukraine-Russia war, an energy crisis and now the Israel-Gaza war.
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To me Pantheon's analysis rings true. I expect a base rate cut by the spring, despite Bank of England governor Andrew Bailey trying to convince the markets any cut will be much later in the year. After he claimed inflation was transitory and we were facing the worst recession in 100 years, I just don't have confidence in anything he says frankly.
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The short answer is no i do not agree - in fact i doubt many in the industry would.

Although February is unlikely for a reduction in base rate i would suspect given the fall in CPI Inflation announced today that March is pretty much a certainty. This will push the new year market forward again and drive the economy and reduce the risk of a recession in 2024.

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It is very easy when looking and talking about the MPC's base rate decisions, to view it through a mortgage lens, that is after all what we do for a living and the way the base rate impacts a lot of the public, as well as being a favorite topic in the media. However, we need to remember that the MPC is not looking at the economic data and making their decisions through that same lens; they are looking at the wider picture and having to balance the negative impact a rate reduction could have in other markets, for example as borrowers benefit savers lose out when the base rate reduces, a low base rate is not great for everyone. The Bank needs to try a steer a course that keeps everyone in a reasonable position, the economy functions best when it is balanced, rather than skewed too far in one direction or another. There is scope for a reduction, but I don't think it will bring rates down to the levels some people are hoping.
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Based on the latest set of figures all round our money is on the first rate decrease by the Bank of England coming at its 21st March 2024 meeting.
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If the Government are to stick to their guns it'll be Spring at the earliest. A pre-election sweetener might be on the cards in an attempt to curry favour with voters but it's not the only consideration at play. The public and businesses aren't just focussed on interest rates, but the wider cost of living and rising prices of goods and services. Lower interest rates are great for borrowers and businesses, but the economy needs to be stabilised.
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Seems sensible to hold off to make sure that inflation is actually under control! Watch this space.