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UK Q4 GDP: "Will the last small business owner please turn off the lights?"

ended 15. February 2024

This morning at 07:00, the ONS revealed that UK gross domestic product (GDP) is estimated to have fallen by 0.3% in Quarter 4 (Oct to Dec) 2023, following an unrevised fall of 0.1% in the previous quarter, putting the UK in a technical recession. Newspage asked a selection of business and charity owners from all sectors and areas of the UK for their views on the economy at present. One Petersfield-based retailer has closed her boutique fashion business, a Bristol-based charity owner is worried about “scare funding” while one business owner said simply: "Our once famous ‘nation of shopkeepers’ is in danger of becoming a ‘nation of ghost towns, chain stores and closing-down-sales’. Will the last small business owner in the country please turn off the lights?" Their views are below.

12 responses from the Newspage community

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Small charities like ours are weaving our way through extremely challenging times, as this latest GDP data shows. The funding landscape is becoming increasingly challenging, with many regular supporters closing their doors, and others facing an overwhelming number of applications. Despite these obstacles, our commitment to supporting disabled children in Bristol remains unwavering. One family shared with us the transformative impact our play sessions had on their child's development, showing the vital role our charity plays in the community. Jill told us: "The kids want to attend every week, they feel confident, safe and have even made friends". While scarce funding is a significant worry, stories like these make us even more determined to continue making a positive difference.
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The fact the economy is in recession is no surprise. The so-called 'Golden Quarter' for retail did not deliver. Sales in this quarter were around 25% down versus 2022. As a boutique owner, we rely on this quarter to put us in a strong position for the following year. As we had such a downturn, we have made the sad decision to close our business. Since we announced our closure, we have had a better January versus December and never had so many people pop by. We are still facing challenges though. Our energy bill is at a all time high and with the impending increase in minimum wage we are pleased that we have made the decision to close. Other boutique owners have since shared that they face closure too and are encouraging customers in by going into big sales. We believe this year is going to be another tricky one for retailers so we hope the Government can help reduce energy bills, decrease car parking charges, implement online sales tax for large businesses and more.
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More small businesses closed their doors in 2023 than at any point since the Global Financial Crisis so the fact the UK is now in recession will surprise few. 30,199 UK businesses took insolvency action last year, a 52% increase since 2021. Small businesses are not struggling, they're dying. And neither the Bank of England nor the government seem willing or able to do anything about it. Our once famous 'nation of shopkeepers' is in danger of becoming a 'nation of ghost towns, chain stores and closing-down-sales'. Will the last small business owner in the country please turn off the lights?
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The final three months of 2023 were very strong for us, an uplift on the prior quarter and much improved when compared to the same quarter in 2022. The vast improvement came as the same quarter in the year before was prime Liz Truss disaster zone and quarter 4 in 2023 saw interest rates being held for the first time in over a year. Confidence returned to the housing market as buyers saw the end of rising interest rates, and some stability which should see rates start to fall over the coming year. Supply in the market has been building while demand in Q4 started to catch up, which will benefit most businesses in the residential property sector.
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Business levels have definitely picked up with a mixture of remortgage, movers and investors. Lowering interest rates have helped with this for sure as well as a new year and the impotus to just do 'something'. Most people are resilient and just will carry on- good brokers will be reviewing products and ensuring their customers get the best products they can when lenders make changes. The Bank of England need to think quick now as they can't let this financial drag continue and be run by history- doing nothing could just be the straw that breaks the camels back and hints of recession are already being brushed off. Small businesses employ a significant number of the UK workforce and they just can't continue with the increasing costs and pressures as we have seen with businesses closing and defaults and repossessions on the rise.
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Whilst, for our business, the end of 2023 was better than anticipated and so far 2024 has started strongly, this is in contrast to the UK economy, which is being choked by a lack of growth and the high costs of running a business. How two members of the MPC at the Bank of England voted for a rise in the base rate at the last meeting astounds me. The government needs to do more to support businesses particuarly in retail and leisure before there are only ghost towns left.
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The final three months of 2023 were challenging for many businesses including ours. The cost of living crisis, inflation, and higher interest rates all put pressure on our business. Reduced consumer spending and companies cutting back their spending also had a negative impact on new mortgage enquiries. The Bank of England has taken steps to reduce inflation, and we hope they will look to cut interest rates in the near future, in an attempt to boost economy. The question is has the Government done enough to support businesses and charities? All eyes are on next month's Budget.
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We had a very respectable October and November 2023, although December was naturally a quieter month, so it certainly didn't feel like a recession, technical or otherwise. The biggest challenge right now regarding mortgages is people confusing talk of base rate reductions with reductions in fixed rate mortgages, whereas these expected base rate reductions have already been priced into the fixed rates currently available. In terms of insurance, and personal protection (such as life insurance, critical illness cover and income protection) specifically, the issue is NHS backlogs and waiting lists. We have a large number of clients wanting to protect themselves and their families, but their applications are help up due to the insurer waiting for information from their GP, or hospital consultants, or becuase they are on a waiting list for a procedure or tests and the insurer can't offer cover until that has been concluded; however waiting lists can be well over 12 months long.
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2023 was sluggish for us, but started to pick up in Q4 and this has been maintained into January. However, it's not a game-changing improvement yet. Our clients in hospitality are struggling with soaring utility costs and inflation, while many potential hotel guests, both business and leisure, are cutting back on travel as they feel the squeeze themselves. Thousands of hospitality businesses closed last year. The 75% relief freeze on business rates for hospitality for a 4th consecutive year has undoubtedly helped our customers, and therefore by extension our own business, but we could really do with seeing inflation and living costs reducing so both hospitality venues and the travelling public are less squeezed financially.
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Jo Spolton0
Founder at Rumage
The last quarter of 2023 was good for us from a consumer point of view, but then we are counter-cyclical by nature. People are turning more to refurbished tech, pre-loved clothes and homeware as household budgets are still being squeezed. From a B2B aspect we have seen a slow down in ad spend, which is the flip side to wary customers and reduced margins on goods. Until the economy takes a turn for the better I think consumers will continue to watch the pennies. We are still seeing a rise in people searching for things being given away for free.
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At the end of last year we kept waiting for an upturn in consumer sentiment and demand but it didn't materialise. However, heading into 2024 we are slightly more optimistic. Prices seem to be crawling down and, best of all, there is an election on the cards. Hopefully this is our chance to see some meaningful change in the shape of a new administration and our economy will get the kickstart and attention it needs. Larry the cat would do a better job of running this country than the current government.
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Things were better in 2024, I suspect only because I work in a growth area of the economy. Working as a growth consultant for 18 UK SMEs, I can say that most SMEs are feeling the pinch. It's hard to grow sales, due to people spending more money on their mortgages and other food and utility bills. I see SMEs that are embracing AI are finding efficiencies as this is counteracting the economic environment. I'm optimistic for 2024 as the UK is driven by SMEs and SMEs are moving from AI as an experiment to an AI driver of growth. It would be good if the Bank of England started to ease rates to stimulate the economy.