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Inflation comes down to 6.8%

ended 16. August 2023

The latest inflation data has just been published (click here), showing the Consumer Prices Index (CPI) rose by 6.8% in the 12 months to July 2023, down from 7.9% in June and that core CPI (excluding energy, food, alcohol and tobacco) rose by 6.9% in the 12 months to July 2023, unchanged from June. Free UK news agency, Newspage, asked experts how they expect mortgage lenders to react to this, what ramifications will this data have for borrowers, and what impact will it have on the property market. Their views can be found below.

18 responses from the Newspage community

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The latest inflation figures have given us a mixed bag of results. Whilst the Government will be cheering the headline fall in inflation, the Bank of England will be focussing more on the core inflation figure, which remains sticky. This could well be enough to see them continue their keenness to increase interest rates further, with another quarter point rise in September. It will be important to see how the markets react to this news, although it seems to have been expected given small SWAP rate rises in the past few days. The current mortgage rate environment is likely to remain unchanged for some time yet. The good news is that this is a sign that the environment is not getting any worse and further falls in inflation, despite strong wage growth, are expected. I would still continue to urge the Bank of England to stay their hand on further rate rises now as any further rises will just cause longer term harm rather than having a direct on short-term inflation.
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The inflation nightmare has returned to haunt markets yet again. Although the headline figure dropped substantially and matched what the market was expecting, it's the core figure that will alarm the Bank of England as it remains sticky at 6.9%. This was in part thanks to resilient spending in restaurants and hotels as well as recreational and cultural activities, both of which have been the superglue in sticky services inflation. Either way, today's print will be seen as a mixed bag. While it confirms that inflation is falling, the fact that services inflation remains hot means that it's becoming increasingly likely that the MPC will have to raise interest rates to 6% or higher. As such, cuts to mortgage rates may take a breather until September. But with another wage growth print before the next Bank of England meeting, it's possible that a lower number could cool change the narrative. Either way, investors and lenders alike will have to brace for another month of volatility.
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This further fall in inflation is good news for mortgage borrowers and should allow lenders to continue with recent rate cuts. As lenders seek to make catch up following a longer than usual summer slowdown, an all-out mortgage price war in September looks increasingly likely.
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We anticipated a significant drop in CPI inflation primarily due to energy prices, and the results have not let us down even though core inflation remains sticky. The decline in inflation is expected to help offset the recent surge in wage growth, which reached a 22-year peak. Alone, this trend could have raised significant concerns for the Bank of England and further rate increases are still expected. This is encouraging news for the mortgage sector and should continue the mortgage rate rollbacks we have been seeing over the past few weeks if the markets view the data positively. It's likely that the Prime Minister and Chancellor will be high-fiving each other and celebrating the steep decrease. Even if they didn't directly influence it, they won't hesitate to claim the credit for it.
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These latest inflation figures, whilst positive, have given the Bank of England a headache when combined with the fact that wages rose faster than inflation. This will add more pressure onto Threadneedle Street to raise rates or at least hold them at current levels for longer than planned. If this happens then house prices will continue to reduce in some areas but with recent rate reductions from lenders we are starting to see an increase in enquiries from would-be buyers.
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The inflation rate falling by over 1% in a single month means UK homeowners can start celebrating. The worst may be over. There was worry that core CPI may have risen slightly, but it remained at 6.9%. This should give Andrew Bailey and his cronies plenty to mull over at the next policy meeting. I wouldn't expect a further rate rise at the next meeting, and if the good news on inflation keeps coming, we could see rates slashed by the end of the year. I expect to see lenders repricing mortgages over the next 48 hours and the price war for new business is set to continue.
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This news will hopefully act like a calming pill for mortgage lenders, but core inflation remains sticky and, as a result, I expect the Bank of England to increase rates at their next meeting and for lenders to now hold steady. I strongly suspect that Rishi Sunak and Jeremy Hunt will be claiming that 'their plan' is working, despite not being responsible, and hoping it bodes well at the next General Election.
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The headline inflation rate was totally expected and is what would have been factored into the recent mortgage rate cuts across the market. The more alarming data will be the core Inflation figure, which is stubbornly sticking at 6.9% for another month, and that will be a huge red flag to discuss at the next MPC meeting. This will not change the mood of the Bank of England, and another base rate increase is likely in September. I am sure the Government will be celebrating the headline rate improvement, but this will not suddenly feed cheaper mortgage rates. If anything, the mixed messages today will only spook the markets a little bit more.
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The latest inflation figures are great news for borrowers, with several lenders having already cut rates in anticipation of these figures coming out. But it's not only good news for borrowers. The property market is a key part of the UK economy. Construction clients of mine had recently reported developers suspending projects due to concerns about the markets. So, today's lower inflation and lower borrowing rates will have builders, property developers, and estate agents all breathing a sigh of relief this morning.


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The Consumer Prices Index fell in line with predictions with the main driver behind the change being gas, with monthly prices falling by 25.2% between June and July this year, compared with a rise of 0.1% between the same two months a year ago. This is the highest recorded fall in the price of gas since the series began in 1988. However core inflation, which excludes energy and food, was unchanged from June. So whilst there is no evidence that any of the base rate rises from the Bank of England has had any impact on inflation, it is largely expected that Base Rate will increase again in September and hopefully reach its peak. Lenders will have already priced that into rates, so unless the Bank of England makes a more drastic than 0.25% rise, I do not expect this inflation data or the next Bank of England rate review to impact the current falling fixed mortgage rates.
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A reduction in inflation is good news, but we are still a way off the Bank of England's target of 2% and core inflation remained the same. It's likely that we will now have another rate increase. The Bank of England will be worried about the recent spike in wage growth, and even though unemployment figures rose slightly, the indication is inflation is not completely under control just yet. All eyes will be on swap rates over the next couple of days. There was an increase off the back of the wage data, and hopefully the inflation data today will steady the market and mortgage lenders at the very least won't need to raise rates again.
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Its fantastic to see that CPI has slowed further for a further month, but a sticky core CPI is firmly in the rear view mirror and could be the catalyst for further increases to the base rate from the Bank of England. If the markets also see this fueling further increases, we could quickly see the price reductions we’ve seen in recent weeks on fixed rate mortgages being undone and head back in a direction we don’t want to see.
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With core inflation not moving from June, it is more than likely going to be another 0.25% at the next MPC meeting. The good and bad news is that with lenders reducing their rates over the last 2 weeks it is unlikely to have any impact to the mortgage rates which will mean a much needed month of stability, however it will also mean that we won’t see any more mass rate reductions for a while.
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Wednesday's figures showing a decrease in CPI inflation, mostly due to energy prices, is good news for the UK. However, the stubbornness of core inflation could mean that the Bank of England might raise rates again soon. While this situation seems promising for those with mortgages, the benefits might not last if the markets become wary of the risks linked to core inflation. Leaders might enjoy the positive headlines, but homeowners should be careful. The favourable mortgage rate reductions might change direction, so it's best for homeowners to plan ahead. In simple terms, while there's some good news now, future challenges might arise.
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CPI continues to fall, which is great news, though the latest drop seems to be broadly in line with market expectations. All eyes now are on wage growth, after this week's alarming figures showing them rising at the fastest rate since records began in 2001. Once that subdues, and inflation falls below 5%, I think it's likely we'll see the base rate being lowered and mortgage rates falling below 5%.
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With core inflation remaining stubborn, it’s likely a catalyst for the BoE base rate to increase once again at the next meeting.
Hopefully the overall inflation reduction doesn’t spook the markets and we can see a period of calm from lenders and their pricing. If markets get spooked though we could quickly see a reversal of the recent rate cuts.
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Mortgage rates are likely to remain on course for now at least, to continue in the same vein, with small incremental reductions expected across the market, following the latest inflation data being released. Whilst there is still uncertainty about whether Andrew Bailey will further hike the base rate in response to the wage price growth data released yesterday, mortgage lenders are still likely to continue with the price reductions witnessed over the last few weeks, in order to hold their market share.
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With the CPI hitting its mark or even exceeding optimistic expectations, we should be in for a welcome period of steady and stable mortgage rates, putting recent ups and downs to rest. However, the persistently high core number casts a shadow on hopes for significant rate cuts in the near term. Lenders are likely to focus on service-based adjustments rather than major rate shifts after recent decreases.

The release of the next round of inflation data just before the next BOE rate announcement in September holds the key and may determine whether the last quarter of 2023 will be a beacon of hope or a cloud of uncertainty for mortgage borrowers.