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Increase in BTL mortgages

Journalist: Frances Ivens, Telegraph

ended 23. July 2025

For the Daily Telegaph 

  • In Q1 2025 there were 58,347 new buy-to-let loans advanced in the UK, worth £10.5 billion. This was up 38.6 per cent by number (46.8 per cent by value) compared with the same quarter in the previous year.

    What is the reason for the rise in BTL loans? Is it refinancing, bigger landlords taking advtange of other selling up, or other reason?

9 responses from the Newspage community

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Falling interest rates have made borrowing more affordable, while strong rental yields - now averaging nearly 7% - are drawing investors back to property as a reliable income stream. For many, buy-to-let is once again stacking up as a long-term play, especially compared to more volatile asset classes.
This surge also reflects a shift in sentiment. After a cautious 2024, landlords are regaining confidence as inflation cools and the economic outlook improves. We’re seeing a clear move toward fixed-rate products, suggesting investors are keen to lock in current rates and take advantage of stabilising property prices. It’s not without risks, but for those with a strategic view, the fundamentals are aligning.
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With stronger rental incomes, BTL mortgages have become more affordable to the experienced landlord, with improved rates and better rental cover requirements from lenders. Certainly, those investing have greater knowledge of the BTL market, are more sensible with their choices, and understand the risks as well as the opportunities. The 'Accidental' landlord has nearly been flushed out of the system, the more professional landlord is quietly finding and funding those opportunities, making the market attractive again for lenders too.
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Some smaller landlords are retreating, experienced investors are still buying into the buy-to-let market as rates are reducing and rents rising due to lack of rental properties available. Many are adapting their strategies in anticipation of the Renters Reform Bill due in 2026 and incoming EPC regulations. These landlords are taking a long-term view factoring in the likelihood of continuation of falling interest rates and rental growth. For them, property remains a reliable investment. As one landlord put it, “It’s a waiting game, but I’d rather be in than out.” By contrast, “dinner table” landlords those with one or two properties are showing more caution, with some being more hesitant due to growing complexity and uncertainty.
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The buy-to-let market is witnessing a fascinating evolutionary shift - whilst amateur "dinner table" landlords are heading for the exits, seasoned property professionals are swooping in like bargain hunters at a closing-down sale. This surge in BTL lending isn't just about refinancing existing portfolios; it's the professionalisation of an entire sector as experienced investors recognise that stronger rental yields and improving mortgage rates have made the numbers stack up again.
The retreat of accidental landlords has created opportunities for those who understand the market's complexities, from upcoming EPC regulations to the looming Renters Reform Bill. These battle-hardened investors are taking a long-term view, banking on continued rate reductions and rental growth whilst their less experienced counterparts bail out. It's a classic case of one person's regulatory headache becoming another's investment opportunity.
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The sharp rise in buy-to-let lending shows a market in transition, not in turmoil. Professional landlords are stepping in as smaller investors step away, taking advantage of strong rental yields, easing rates and less competition for quality stock. This is not a case of overexuberance. It is measured repositioning. Many are refinancing to secure better terms, while others are expanding portfolios by acquiring properties sold off by landlords squeezed by regulation or higher costs. Demand from tenants remains high, and those with capital and a clear long-term strategy are using this moment to strengthen their position. Far from fading, buy-to-let is evolving and the most resilient players are quietly winning.
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We are still getting calls from landlords keen to purchase buy-to-let properties but it is mainly through a limited company structure.
With so many people struggling to get on the property ladder and a real shortage of affordable rental properties in many areas, landlords are keen to buy and benefit from the higher rents. Buy-to-let mortgage rates have been coming down for quite some time and they are more affordable. There are buy-to-let rates available from 2.5% with 3% arrangement fees, and 3.75% rates with £1,499 fees. Many of the buy-to-let rates are cheaper than the residential deals at the moment as the lenders try to stimulate the buy-to-let sector.
Many landlords are still converting their portfolios into companies as they seek to be more tax-efficient.
With predictions of smaller pensions in the years to come, many landlords want to supplement their lifestyle and boost their income, and have an investment for a better retirement.
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This surge in buy-to-let lending isn’t a comeback, it’s a recalibration. The amateur landlord may be retreating, but seasoned investors are stepping in, snapping up properties as others exit. With rents at record highs and interest rates starting to ease, the numbers finally stack up again for those in it for the long haul. Many are refinancing, yes, but there’s also quiet opportunism at play, savvy landlords are using this moment to expand portfolios while competition is thinner. People still need homes, and most renters still want someone else to fix the boiler. The fundamentals of buy-to-let haven’t vanished, they’ve just evolved.
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Smaller landlords are quitting under the pressure of rising compliance costs, mortgage strain and punishing tax reforms. Section 24, energy regulations and licensing schemes have turned a once hands-off investment into a bureaucratic maze. As they leave, we are buying.

Some of it is refinancing, yes, as landlords race to avoid being caught on the wrong side of monetary policy. But much of it is acquisitive. Yields are strengthening thanks to a frenzy in the rental market, and the supply squeeze means that almost any property in a good postcode is letting quickly.

This isn’t a bubble. It is a transfer of assets from the over-leveraged to the disciplined. The era of the hobby landlord is well and truly over. The professionals are building empires: quietly, efficiently, and at fire-sale prices. Watch this space.
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This surge reflects improved rental calcs as rates drop. Professional landlords are capitalising on amateur investors' exodus, snapping up properties as smaller players buckle under regulatory pressures.

New lending jumped 38.6% year-on-year whilst rates fell 41 basis points to 4.99% - proof that competitive pricing still attracts determined investors.

Lower borrowing costs make the numbers stack up again - rental yields finally cover interest payments comfortably. Much growth stems from refinancing, but we're seeing serious consolidation as larger operators expand whilst casual landlords exit.