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BoE rate decision: "another missed opportunity to address the UK’s slowing economy"

ended 19. December 2024

The Bank of England has just left rates on hold at 4.75%. Six members (Andrew Bailey, Sarah Breeden, Megan Greene, Clare Lombardelli, Catherine L Mann and Huw Pill) voted in favour of leaving rates on hold. Three members (Swati Dhingra, Dave Ramsden and Alan Taylor) voted against, preferring to reduce Bank Rate by 0.25 percentage points, to 4.5%. Newspage asked experts what the impact will be on households. Their views are below.

15 responses from the Newspage community

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The Bank of England’s decision to hold rates at 4.75% is another missed opportunity to address the UK’s slowing economy. With three MPC members already recognising the need for a 0.25% cut, the majority’s caution risks prolonging financial strain on households, suppressing the property market and stifling broader economic growth. Borrowers, particularly those on variable rates or renewing fixed deals, will continue to feel the squeeze, while the lack of decisive leadership does little to inspire confidence in markets or support struggling sectors. A proactive rate cut could have provided much-needed stimulus, easing pressures on families and businesses while sending a clear signal of economic support. Instead, the Bank’s inaction reflects a failure to rise to the challenge, leaving the UK economy stuck in limbo. It’s time for stronger leadership and bolder decisions to reignite growth and provide relief where it’s most needed.
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Today the Bank of England has decided to keep rates on hold at 4.75% following a 6-3 vote in favour of this. Sterling exchange rates have reacted negatively to the decision initially with GBPEUR down 0.25% and GBPUSD down 0.3%. The Bank of England is in a tough spot with weak GDP numbers and rising inflation, which of course, means, stagflation. It seems that Threadneedle Street will have to vote for a cut in February but today's decision is not great news for the UK economy. The UK has some tough times ahead before things get better, and Sterling will probably see some weakness against G10 currencies over the coming months.
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The Bank of England's decision to keep the base rate at 4.75% offers little in the way of winter cheer for homeowners and first-time buyers alike. Yes, inflation is slightly above target, but it's expected to fall back next year. In the meantime, household budgets continue to groan under the weight of excessive mortgage and other debts. Andrew Bailey won't be on many people's Christmas card lists this year.
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Following recent economic data, the fact that three members voted for a cut is surprising, given the MPC's voting history. Given that the next meeting is not until February, the hope of deep and plentiful rate cuts in 2025 seems to be unlikely. Mortgage holders holding off for better pricing are not going to get any early Christmas presents.
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The Base Rate being held at 4.75% comes as no surprise given the news surrounding inflation this week. More surprising will be the vote of 6-3 in favour of the hold. With inflation back on this rise in recent months the fact that three committee members voted to cut the rate again will be an interesting takeaway.
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This hold of the Base Rate will do little to make change in the mortgage rates currently available, the expectation of a base rate hold was almost unanimous across the financial markets, and Swap rates had priced for that decision too. Its unlikely we will see any wholesale mortgage rate cuts early in 2025, it's more about competitive pressures within the High Street and the clamber to start the year well as lenders.
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With recent wage growth figures, borrowers will welcome the rate hold, and savers can be relieved there were no cuts. But is this a pause before further cuts, a step toward stagnation, or the calm before another storm of rate hikes given the wider economic picture?
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The Bank of England's steadfast grip on interest rates at 4.75% feels rather like waiting for a London bus in the rain - you know relief will come eventually, but it's jolly uncomfortable in the meantime. While three brave souls on the Monetary Policy Committee pushed for a rate cut, the majority's cautious stance leaves millions of British households continuing to juggle their financial juggernauts.
With inflation playing hide and seek above the target and the economy moving slower than a queue at the Post Office during Christmas, this decision strikes a peculiarly British balance between prudence and missed opportunity. Homeowners wrestling with mortgage payments and businesses yearning for a shot of economic adrenaline will need to keep their stiff upper lips firmly in place until at least February, when the Bank's next decision might finally bring some welcome news to the nation's collectively squeezed purses.
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While the Fed continues towards easing, the BoE is taking a measured walk, carefully watching each step. The MPC voting to maintain interest rates signals a decisively cautious approach as inflationary pressures persist in the UK. The recent uptick to an eight-month high has highlighted that the inflation genie isn't fully back in the bottle, as consumer price pressures refuse to dissipate. This latest vote has revealed growing cracks in the MPC's united front, as despite six members including Governor Bailey, voting to maintain the status quo, three dissenters pushed for a 25bps cut. Furthermore, with a growing trend of global easing putting pressure on the central bank, there is still a need to assess the full impact of the budget as the balancing act between taming inflation and supporting economic growth becomes increasingly delicate. For now, the BoE has demonstrated that in monetary policy, it's not always about keeping up with the Joneses – or in this case, the Powells.
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Borrowers may have hoped for an early Christmas gift with a rate cut but unfortunately it was not to be. The decision was fully anticipated but what was rather surprising was three MPC members voting to cut bank rate. The Bank of England will have some tough decisions to make in the not too distant future if inflation keeps on creeping up.
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This news is as disappointing as not finding a tenner in your Christmas card from Auntie Mabel—or worse, discovering an unwanted sprout on your plate. While the Bank of England’s decision to hold rates at 4.75% offers some stability, it’s a bittersweet pause for households still grappling with the cumulative impact of prior hikes. For many, it’s like a financial tightrope act—steady for now, but the balance remains precarious.
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Well, it seems the Bank of England has decided to keep rates at 4.75%—perhaps they fancied a quiet afternoon instead of shaking up the markets. For borrowers, it’s a bit like being stuck on a rollercoaster that’s paused mid-loop—no new thrills, but still a bit dizzy from the ride so far. For Sterling, it might mean a brief moment of calm, though the Pound’s mood swings tend to rival those of a British summer—sunny one moment, pouring the next. Markets, on the other hand, will likely interpret this as the Bank hitting “snooze” on their rate decisions, waiting to see what inflation does next. As for the property market, sellers might rejoice that mortgage rates won’t spike further—for now. But savers? Well, they’ll still be wondering why their returns are about as thrilling as a lukewarm cuppa. At least it’s clear the Bank is keeping us all guessing—a national pastime, really.
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The double whammy of higher taxes and sticky interest rates is creating stagflation. In the US they are just a bit worried about whether they will do two or three cuts next year, meanwhile we are in the doldrums. This is due to the Labour government. They have given the public sector everything they want, without recognising the private sector is where growth comes from. So while wage rises have occurred in the public sector, and yes private sector wages have also been strong, the taxes on the private sector are decimating business sentiment. Rates need to be lower but now they can’t be because of Rachel Reeves.
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The Bank of England’s decision to hold interest rates at 4.75% reflects a carefully balanced approach to the current economic climate. With six members of the MPC voting in favor of maintaining rates and three preferring a reduction to 4.5%, it is clear there are differing perspectives on the best course of action to support the economy. Leaving rates on hold suggests the majority view is that stability is key in managing inflationary pressures while giving households and businesses some predictability. However, the dissenting votes highlight concerns that a reduction in rates could provide much-needed relief to those experiencing financial strain. Whether this decision is “right” or “wrong” depends on how the economy evolves in the coming months. If inflation remains under control and economic growth is supported, holding rates could prove prudent.
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Another ‘missed opportunity’ by the Bank of England to lower interest rates leaves households facing more of the same: high borrowing costs and little relief in sight. With the economy barely growing, the squeeze on household budgets is set to continue, making it harder for families to plan ahead. Claiming to be one of the fastest-growing economy feels hollow when growth is almost nonexistent—it’s a race no one is winning, least of all struggling households