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Government's 1% deposit scheme

Journalist: Tom Dunstan, FTAdviser

ended 12. February 2024

Ahead of this year's general election, the Conservative government has been looking into offering 1% deposit mortgages, most recently suggesting it over the weekend.

Do you think that this is a good idea? How likey is it that  you will get into the 99% mortgage market?

19 responses from the Newspage community

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We will certainly consider these in the right circumstances, just like 5% deposit mortgages and the zero deposit products from the likes of Skipton BS. I'd expect the rates to be higher than 5% deposit mortgages given the higher risk to the lender and likely less competition at that loan to value.

It will certainly help some first-time buyers who have the income to support the borrowing, of which there are many currently renting.
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In an urgent bid to tackle their collapsing popularity, the Conservative government's proposal of 1% deposit mortgages seems more a hasty gimmick than a viable solution. Such policies, born from crisis, often falter, exacerbating issues they aim to solve. These mortgages, while appealing for their low initial cost, will likely carry steep interest rates, penalising those they intend to help. Moreover, without addressing the housing shortage, this move risks inflating prices further, pushing homeownership even more out of reach for first-time buyers. It's a classic case of short-term optics over long-term efficacy, highlighting the need for well-thought-out strategies that tackle both supply and affordability head-on, something that this goverment has failed to do in the last 14 years.
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It's no secret that the biggest barrier to getting your first property is deposit, especially how property prices have risen in recent times. So it is good to see some innovation in this area to try to help and encourage people to buy.

As an adviser I will be approaching the 99% mortgage market with a huge amount of caution. It is an extremely high risk proposition.
The smallest dip in property price could leave people in negative equity and create mortgage prisoners. Surely, the government will learn lessons from the past and build something into the 1% deposit scheme to try and protect borrowers from this.
I look forward to seeing more on this and the devil will be in the detail.
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I am all for product diversity and the latest initiative will certainly help some hop on to the housing ladder. The idea of a 1% deposit is going to be a vote winner for many want-to-be home owners struggling to save themselves an adequate deposit. Indeed, this is one of the main greivances in the market today. Mortgages is 2024 are stringently underwritten and affordability taken in to account, so overall, I have confidence that those taking advantage of the scheme would be in a sustainable position. Negative equity is a possibility for any high loan-to-value mortgage and if it happens, is usually a temporary proplem. Over time, property prices will rise and with mortgage debt amortising, the situation would correct itself. Overall, the sheme is an enabler, so thumbs up from me.
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News grabbing, attention seeking, vote manipluative waste of time.
How on earth is this really going to work, clients do struggle to build deposits this much is true, so a 1% deposit scheme sounds like a winner, but what they fail to realise is the deposit pushes their budgets, if they only have the lending amount plus a 1% deposit they will in many examples be shy of the type of homes they would like to buy.
The reality just does not make this a viable option for many, there would be a greater benefit if we could make the cost of borrowing cheaper. Make the economy stronger, bring down inflation, get the cost of lending back in a better position so they make longer term saving than a silly vote grabbing headlines.
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Another vote catching potential sticking plaster without looking at the root cause from the desparate Tory party. Bigger things should be looked at and ensure more affordable properties are built by the developers rather than the executive homes. Planning laws need to change to ensure buiders are building the homes that are needed and not what the shareholders require.
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Could first time buyers be shackled to a ball and chain? In principle it sould be a good way for borrowers struggling with deposits to gain entry to home ownership. The issue will come when interest rates increase or property prices fall.
If the scheme is one where borrowers are able to utilise government loans to use as deposits, rates ideally would be fixed for life so that interest doesnt potentially spiral upwards if base rate increases, placing undue pressure on already strained budgets. Alternativly, if it is somehow a 100% loan to value product in all but a few words then the real and present danger will be from any decline in property value and an immediate danger of negative equity.
These types of scheme can look incredibly tempting on entry, but really can seal users into years of additional loan payments or years of being tied to a property without hope of being able to afford to move to perhaps a home more suiteable to having 2.4 kids rather than a pair of dinkys.
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Currently this is a policy with very little substance. This will not solve the overall issue with the housing market which is affordable housing. Just like previous schemes designed to help first time buyers, this is an easy option which requires little thought process and will be dressed up as a great scheme to help first time buyers. In reality its likely to help a small number of borrowers and is more likely to inflate prices with higher risk of borrower seeing negative equity in the long term.
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Totally depends on which lenders offer it and what the criteria will be. It's just going to be useless posturing if lenders will make it impossible for a client to pass credit scoring for a 1% deposit or if there are endless hoops to jump through.

I have the feeling this is all bark and no bite
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If the scheme is launched correctly and people are able to use it effectivly to buy property, then it would be madness as a mortgage adviser to not to get involved. However if there are a million unattainable barriers, such as with the Skipton 100% mortgage, then I might choose to focus my efforts elsewhere.
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Despite the best efforts of lenders and other vested interests to convince us otherwise, house prices are still falling in my opinion. At best, they're stagnating. Given that, why in the world is the government seriously considering 1% deposit mortgages. It's a cynical ploy to win the votes of people not old enough to remember the devastating consequences of negative equity.

Another sticking plaster 'solution' that doesn't address the fundamental problem, house prices are far too high in relation to people's income.
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There should always be encouragement for schemes which can help first time buyers onto the property ladder, and this would support buyers who have maybe been paying high rents for many years but unable to save a deposit on top.

There are some negatives though, not least around house prices. If prices were to drop, it could leave buyers on this scheme in negative equity. It could also contribute to inflated house prices due to lack of available housing already, let alone introducing a product which could see thousands more buyers able to buy for the first time.
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The latest government meddling in the UK property and mortgage market isn't well received by financial advisers who have grown their teeth in industry. Lenders operating already in the higher loan amount arena are already doing a good job and there is more to follow right up to 100% soon it seems. 99% mortgages are great to assist first-time buyers but without the very much needed drastic increase in "affordable homes" how is this going to make affordability not a concern, it's a little like the Help to Buy scheme an attempt to paper over the cracks. The devil is in the detail of this latest scheme and we await a chance to properly scrutinise the full details before committing ourselves to a real opinion, as long as it doesn't involve filling the pockets of the large Plc building groups again it could have legs.
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Whilst any ideas or schemes to keep the first run or the housing market active, as feeds all other stages within the housing economy, I sadly see this is nothing more than a vote winning carrot dangled to try win a younger demographic.

The sticking plaster solution of allowing 1% mortgages would certainly help those looking to buy where house prices are high but in reality for most clients in the Mid to Northern England and Scotland areas average house prices are much more realistic and affordable. Deposit raising for them isn't the issue, it's the disparity between wage growth and house price growth meaning affordability becomes the hurdle.

The real solution to helping the economy and the housing market is for the government to actually deliver on their plan of building more affordable homes, not a vote enticing gimmick.
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In response to the potential consideration of a 1% deposit scheme by the UK government ahead of the upcoming general election, I hold reservations about its viability. Introducing such a scheme could substantially inflate the housing market, leading to heightened demand and subsequently, increased house prices. However, this could pose significant risks, particularly for individuals opting for mortgages with only a 1% deposit. In the event of a future decline in house prices, there's a genuine concern about these homeowners being trapped in negative equity, potentially becoming mortgage prisoners.

Moreover, there's uncertainty surrounding the enthusiasm of lenders to participate in this scheme, given the inherent risks involved. Overall, while the idea may seem appealing on the surface, careful consideration of its potential repercussions is crucial before its implementation.
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In response to the Conservative government's proposal of offering 1% deposit mortgages.

Entering the 99% mortgage market seems like a distant dream for many, given the stringent affordability requirements set by lenders. Prospective homeowners would need to jump through numerous financial hoops to even be considered eligible. Moreover, the stipulation that the property must not be downvalued after the fixed mortgage period adds another layer of uncertainty, potentially leaving borrowers in a state of negative equity.

Considering these caveats, the prospect of accessing a 99% mortgage appears increasingly elusive for the average individual. The allure of a minimal deposit diminishes in the face of such convoluted terms and conditions, prompting one to question the practicality and feasibility of this proposed scheme.
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The 1% deposit mortgage will sound great to many borrowers, but due to the mechanisms put in place to protect the market after the financial crash, there are various issues behind the scenes that need to be addressed if it's going to work. The main on is capital usage; lenders are required by the regulators to hold more capital per mortgage pound issued on higher risk loans, this means that lenders cannot do huge volumes on these types of applications and have to charge a considerable interest rate to make a return on the capital deployed. One solution would be to revisit the regulation, but then we risk creating the same "risk bubble" that brought down Northern Rock, so I cannot see that being an option. Another would be for the Treasury to underwrite part of the risk; however when they did this with 5% deposit mortgages the cost of the guarentee payable by the lender was seen as too high. So, it's sucess or failure will be down to the details of the backgorund mechanics depolyed
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There has been a lot of talk, yet again, about the market crashing and it being a bad thing. This is much the same as we heard when 100% mortgages were launched months ago. Did the market crash? No! and why? Because there were strict guidelines around it meaning that a lot of people didnt qualify anyway OR they didn't fit the restrictions imposed on it such as clean credit history and extremely low affordability calculations. What I am basically saying is if they imposed a similar set of restrictions then it will fit a small number of people . . .I expect them to say longer term rate like they did with the 100% mortgage (5 year fixed rates) so so it mitigate against potential chance of negative equity. Is it a bad thing? Definately not!! The more options buyers have to get on the property ladder the better!!
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Its almost a joke. What will 1% do for people? If this comes into force, its just going to be classed as the 0% mortgages. A big risk. We have no sway over what they decide, but lets see if someone in charge really thinks about this and considers the outcomes. I do fully understand how hard it is to save up a deposit though, please get valid advice on your mortgage options.