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Will mortgage rates rise?

Journalist: Frances Ivens, Telegraph

ended 08. January 2025

Five-year swap rates are at the highest level since May at 4.26pc as traders cut expectations of Bank Rate cuts this year. 

Are we going to see mortgage rates go up in the short term as a result?

 

10 responses from the Newspage community

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Not exactly the start to 2025 we were all hoping for! With five-year swap rates hitting 4.26%, the highest since May, it looks like those early hopes of bank rate cuts have gone out the window. Unfortunately, this means mortgage rates will likely head north in the short term. Not ideal, but here we are. That said, I’m not losing sleep over it. This feels more like a bump in the road rather than a complete U-turn. There’s still the expectation that rates will come down at some point this year, just not as soon as we wanted. The economy’s a mess and, let’s be honest, the political situation isn’t much better. But I’m keeping the faith. We’ll get there, just with a bit more turbulence along the way.
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Market pricing suggests that financial institutions are now far less confident in the scale and speed of future interest rate cuts. Persistent inflation and weaker economic data have tempered optimism for 2025 and beyond, presenting UK consumers with a double-edged sword. On the upside, savers may continue to benefit from inflation-beating savings rates for longer. However, the downside is that mortgage rates may not fall as steeply as many had hoped at the end of 2024. The once-speculated four rate cuts in 2025 now seem unlikely, with current projections suggesting a more modest reduction of no more than 0.50% over the year. For mortgage holders, this translates to a saving of roughly £25 per month for every £100,000 of outstanding debt on a 25-year term—a meaningful, though modest, reprieve.
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The rise in five-year swap rates to 4.26%, their highest since May, makes higher mortgage rates in the short term almost inevitable. Lenders typically pass on increases in funding costs quickly to protect margins, often reacting faster to rising swap rates than when they fall. With traders cutting expectations of Bank Rate cuts this year, the outlook remains uncertain, adding upward pressure on borrowing costs. Borrowers nearing the end of fixed terms should assess their options carefully to manage potential increases, as lenders adjust to market uncertainty
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We are certainly not seeing the rate war that everyone expected in January, and given the direction of swap rates and gilt prices this year so far, there is every chance we will see rates turn up a little across the month. This looks to be reflecting the fact that base rate cuts will be later and less frequent, as well as a backhanded lack of confidence in the government's popularity. The need to make provision for a new mortgage deal as soon as possible is more essential than 12 months ago when Swaps were better by some distance.
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It is inevitable that mortgage rates will start to increase again given the current market, SWAP rates find themselves around 0.3% higher today than they were a month ago. Lenders have not been passing these increases on at the same rate in order to attract new business, this will not last however should these sharp increases continue and inflict yet more pain to mortgage holders.
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It's early days and I think we will see reductions soon. It's been a slow start to the year, but lenders are still keen to lend, they just havent revealed their hands yet.
We may see a blip as lenders reprice in accordance with swap rates, but this shouldnt cause alarm and the overall trajectory for rates will be downward.
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Thanks to the budget, the full ramifications of which we havent yet witnessed, we are unfortunately seeing an increase in mortgages rates as a result of SWAP rate increasing. The BOE have a very difficult job on their hands, and the budget has only made that much harder. 2025 is off to a poor start and it doesnt look like its going to get any easier anytime soon. Expect more rate increases from mortgage lenders.
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Markets are certainly getting jittery, with five-year swap rates doing their best impression of a mountain goat! The climb to 4.26%, levels we haven't seen since last May, suggests the mortgage market might be having second thoughts about those New Year's resolutions for lower rates.
While it's tempting to sound the alarm bells, this could be more of a temporary blip than a long-term trend. Yes, some lenders might feel compelled to nudge their rates upward to protect their margins - they're typically quicker to pass on costs than savings, crafty lot that they are - but the overall picture isn't necessarily doom and gloom. After all, competition among lenders remains fierce, and they're still as keen to lend as a British person is to discuss the weather. The key will be watching how long these swap rate levels persist and whether the Bank of England's next moves match up with market expectations.
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With the UK's borrowing costs hitting highs not seen in a generation, the dream of affordable mortgages is quickly vanishing as market expectations collide head-on with an unforgiving economic reality. The great mortgage miscalculation of 2025 is unfolding, with the anticipated rate-cutting bonanza driven by intense competition among lenders failing to materialise. In addition to a global surge in bond yields, the government's ambitious bond issuance plans have further exacerbated concerns over ballooning national debt, putting upward pressure on gilt yields and subsequently impacting mortgage rates. Additionally, with the Bank of England's decision to hold the base rate steady in December, many had anticipated potential rate cuts in early 2025, however the persistence of above-target inflation has tempered these expectations. As gilt yields continue to reach dizzying heights and economic uncertainties persist, borrowers and lenders are on a financial tightrope.
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Rates will be continue to fluctuate this year as the forecast for the UK economy is currently murky with no one in a position to confidently predict the next few months. Intial expectation was for a positive start to the year with base rate cuts pencilled in for February. However having been party to the endless yo-yoing of rates and endless economist predictions not coming to fruition it will not surprise me to see some inital rates rises, followed by a some reductions once there is more data on the current state of the UK economy.