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The pound hits one-year high against the US dollar

ended 23. August 2024

On Thursday morning, the pound hit a one-year high against the US dollar. Yesterday’s publication of the Fed’s July meeting minutes, revealed that the “vast majority” of Fed members are now in favour of a September rate cut. 

This makes a 25-basis-point rate cut by the Fed in September a near certainty, with around one-third of traders pricing in a 50-basis-point rate cut, according to the CME Group's FedWatch Tool.

As a result of the Fed members’ dovish tone, the greenback weakened against major currencies like the euro, yen and pound sterling. 

  1. What are your views on the direction of pound sterling? 
  2. Do you expect the US dollar to weaken against the major currencies? If so, why?
  3. What currencies do you see performing well in this environment?
  4. What asset classes could outperform in the months ahead?

Your views will be sent to investment journalists in both the US and UK.

4 responses from the Newspage community

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This is not due to the UK's economy booming but more a sign that the US dollar is facing some challenges. With the US economy slowing, more countries looking to reduce their reliance on the dollar, and the Fed cutting rates, it’s not surprising to see the greenback weakening. The amount of money the US has printed in recent years is catching up, and we could be in for higher inflation over there. As for currencies, the pound and euro could continue to perform well, while gold, which just hit an all-time high, might climb even higher.
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The weakening dollar is the result of markets driven by debt instead of profits and currencies undermined by over-creation rather than being backed by real assets. Every financially unstable country or regime has to weaken its currency to prop up its system, and this is the case with the USD. I wouldn’t be too excited about the perceived strength of the GBP against the USD. If you look at historical averages, since the 1980s the average was $1.57, and since 2008, it’s been $1.41. So, $1.30 isn’t exactly ground-breaking. However, it does reflect the fact that the US economy has strengthened since 2008, largely due to QE. One could argue that the US essentially bought economic growth. Can the GBP go any higher? It depends on whether the US enters a recession and how much interest rates are cut. If US interest rates are lower than those in the UK, investors might exchange USD for GBP, thereby strengthening the GBP.
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The pound's recent surge against the US dollar signals a shift towards a weaker greenback, fueled by the Fed's dovish stance. This trend is likely to continue, boosting the pound further, especially if the Fed cuts rates in September. However, domestic UK factors and global events could influence the pound's direction.

A weaker US dollar could favor currencies like the euro, yen, and Australian dollar, often sought as safe havens. Equities, emerging markets, commodities like gold and silver, and fixed-income securities might also benefit from the changing economic landscape. Lets not forget, market conditions can fluctuate, so investors should conduct thorough research before making investment decisions.
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The pound's recent rally against the dollar, peaking at 1.3119, underscores its resilience in the face of shifting global monetary policies, with the move largely attributed to the dovish signals emanating from the Fed. The current interplay between the two currencies highlights the potentially diverging monetary policies of the two central banks. For the Fed, the likelihood of a 25-basis-point rate cut in September has already been priced in by markets, with a more aggressive 50-basis-point reduction on the cards. This potential easing could weaken the dollar further, especially against currencies like the Euro and Yen, along with emerging market currencies, which will attract investment from those seeking higher yields. In equity markets, interest rate-sensitive sectors, such as technology and consumer discretionary, could be boosted. Commodities, including gold and oil, will also likely experience increased demand as a weaker dollar boosts affordability for international investors.