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Prediction for mortgage rates in 2024

Journalist: Tom Dunstan, FTAdviser

ended 04. January 2024

2024 has already started with a bang with the announcement of rate reductions from a variety of lenders such as Halifax, Gen H, Bluestone Mortgages, and Hodge.

Most significantly of all, HSBC became the first major lender to offer a sub-4 per cent mortgage since mid 2022.

With this progress in mind, what are your predictions for mortgage rates in 2024? Could this be a continuous trend? Could mortgage rates be heading ever downwards throughout the year or is it more likely that they will stabilise somewhere on the way?

21 responses from the Newspage community

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Ah, the mortgage market, a landscape as vast and volatile as the Serengeti! Just as the wildebeests stampede for greener pastures, so too do borrowers chase after the elusive oasis of low rates. And what a stampede we've witnessed already! Halifax, Gen H, Bluestone, Hodge – names whispered with reverence by first-time buyers, their roars echoing through the financial savannah.
But the earth trembled on a truly momentous occasion: HSBC, the mighty lion of lending, dipped its paw below the 4% barrier! A tremor felt across the plains, rippling through banks and brokerages alike.
So, where does this stampede lead? Signs point towards continued descent. Inflation seems to be cooling, a gentle zephyr whispering promises of central bank rate cuts. This could well nudge mortgage rates down further, perhaps reaching the 5% range by spring. The housing market, bruised by earlier hikes, craves a shot of affordability, and lower rates could be the tonic it needs.
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Rates are pointing south and the question on everyone’s lips is when will Base Rates drop?

With Euribor 5 year swaps sitting 1% below ours I feel the Bank of England may act as soon as March to chip away and end the year at 4% if not lower.

This sentiment will no doubt boost confidence and bring out the buyers that have been sitting on the sidelines in 2023.

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With the base rate still at 5.25%, there is only so far Swap rates can drop, These headline rates will probably stay as they are until March or May, especially at the 2 year fixed range, there is more scope for reductions on the 5 year fixed rates with 5 year swaps being well below 3.5%, but I expect to see reductions in the base rate to stimulate the economy. This should lead to Fix rates of late 2% to mid 3% by the end of 2024.

However, expect government intervention before the election as the declining rates will be used as a vote winner, ironically, as the government has done little to ease inflation or the base rate. We have all seen the car crash effect previous government intervention has caused.
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The sub-4% deals have coming for sometime, it was just a question of it would happen before or after christmas. Inevitably one lender makes the move like HSBC, and others will quickly follow in a race to the bottom, pushing rates intop a more affordable space. For the remainder of the year I would imagine most rates will stay in this 3% price range, as base rate will eventually need to follow to bring some parity between both pricing models. It might just mean that we see 2yr Fixed deals sub-4% by the end of Quarter 1, which may be enough to trigger the first base rate cuts around April or May.
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In the short term, expect a flurry of rate reductions and lenders spur on the market and compete for market share early, to ensure they don't have another poor year like 2023. However, those reductions will then be more static until base rate reductions follow later in the year, perhaps by early summer as long as inflation behaves as expected. It is shaping up to be a great year in property and finance in 2024.
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2024 is going to be the year that homeowners and buyers have been hoping would come sooner rather than later. Post-pandemic and Liz Truss, it has felt like the UK had fallen out of love with property, and that home ownership was a dream that only a few could achieve. That is about to change with the expectation that the BOE will start to reduce rates and inflation heads back to its 2% target. In turn, SWAP rates are dropping and so are the offerings from lenders. I would expect that as we head towards the third quarter of 2024 we will see 5-year fixed rates settle around the mid 3%, and 2-year fixed rates settle around 4%.
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In 2024, we foresee a continued decrease in fixed mortgage rates, contingent on positive market sentiment and the expected Bank of England base rate drop later in the year. The recent push by major UK lenders signals a competitive market, with hopes for more '3%' rates across all loan-to-values.

The long-awaited sub-4% deals have surfaced, triggered by moves like HSBC's, sparking a potential race to the bottom for more affordable rates. Throughout the year, we expect rates to hover around 3%, with the possibility of sub-4% 2-year Fixed deals by the end of Quarter 1, prompting base rate cuts in April or May.
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Whilst the year has started with a trickle of rate reductions that may turn into a tidal wave initially with lender fighting for the 'top spot', I don't think we will see a continued reduction to the levels we saw certainly pre-Kwasi and co. However, with my crystal ball in the garage for its MOT, I'm not going to make any other sweeping statements!
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It appears increasingly likely that we will witness widespread rate reductions as lenders strive to maintain competitiveness. There may even be bold moves by some, venturing below the 4% threshold to compete with institutions like HSBC.
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Charles Breen0
Founder at C B
My prediction is by the end of the year we will be seeing sub 3% rates, to stimulate the economy again we will see regular interest rate cuts in the latter half of next year, and speaking to a few contacts in some of the larger lenders they are briefing their staff of similar predictions for rates.
This will be a welcome boon to a lot of people who are currently financing their day-to-day lifestyles on credit, with a 43% increase in consumer credit there will be a wave of debt con for people who have over extended themselves
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Looking at the cost of funds in the money markets - they have factored in potentially two 0.25% base rate cuts in the next 12 months - with out a working crystal ball, no-one can say for sure - but if the money markets are pointing this way - then thats a good starting point for me.

The other factor is competition - lenders always want to get ahead of new Year targets and so I think we'll see further drops in fixed rate costs with the addition of this more competitive market - there is clearly scope for them to start to tweak back on some of their fattened lending margins...
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There are many factors affecting mortgage rates, but with current 5 year swap rates hovering around the 3.3% mark, there is certainly scope in lenders margins for more reductions. Many prospective buyers are holding off purchases in the hope of lower mortgage rates so the sooner lower rates kick in, the better.
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Whilst the current crop of reductions are great, there will be a limit and I think we're getting close to it. Fixed-rate mortgages are based on swap rates, which is essentially a prediction of what the market feels the base rate will be at that point in time. Currently, swap rates for all periods are edging closer to 3% and that's been driving the falls in interest rates for consumers. However, back in the days of the 0.5% base rate the Bank of England always spoke about their desire to get the base rate to above 3%; as at this level, it was felt that savers and borrowers were both well served, with no one group benefiting too greatly at the detriment of another. I think we'll see the falls in rates slow as we see swap rates get close to that 3% level. Falls in mortgage rates then will be solely driven by market competition and individual lenders' desire to take on more market share. This is not a bad thing, as stability will give people more confidence to make big decisions.
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I feel this will be a continuous trend but will be subject to what happens with swap rates and taking into account how the market reacts to any general election results this year.

I do not see rates falling to the low rates at the start of 2022 but being around the 3 to 3.5% interest rate brackets
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With inflation if not exactly tamed, at least heavily sedated, there's every chance mortgage rates will continue to fall well into 2024. My best guess is rates in the 3.5-4% range by year-end. But, as Harold McMillan once famously said: Events, dear boy, events. Who knows how the Ukraine and the Gaza conflicts will play out this year and what impact they could have on the global economy.
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It is very likely that a number of lenders will have rates below four per cent.

For people looking get a mortgage or remortgage soon, this is very positive – the best it has been for a while. It looks like the worst is over with inflation coming in lower than expected. Expect to see a mortgage price war early next year.
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Our feelings are that 2024 will see fixed mortgage rates continue to decrease as long as market sentiment doesn't get knocked by any negative data being released, and the Bank of England does as expected and drops the base rate a touch on 23rd March. It's clear that UK mortgage lenders had a bad year in 2023 and some big hitters have come out of the traps in fighting spirit in the first week back to work - we'd like to see more rates being released with a 3 in front of them for all loan-to-values.
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Mortgage rates will settle around the 3.5% to 4% mark for a 2-year fix in 2024, where they will stay until some clever sod decides to mess around with them to 'stimulate' growth. This will result in the next property cycle boom period as the insatiable, never-ceasing demand for property ownership coupled with the availability of credit cheaper than the middle aisle in Aldi instigates a decade-long surge in house prices which will eventually fuel runaway levels of inflation and an affordability crisis resulting in the next property 'crash' and rinse & repeat.
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If there is one clear indicator we are in for a log flume-esque drop in mortgage rates this year it's the presence of the little guys shaking up the status quo. We are only 3 working days into 2024 and both Mpowered and Generation Home have launched products undercutting the old familiar market stalwarts. Generation Home struck first with it's sub 4% 5 year fixed rates for both purchase and remortgage at the end of December and now Mpowered have slashed their best 5 year fix down to 4.13%. With the drop in swap rates now allowing for greater profit margins, we have seen the likes of HSBC, Halifax and TSB respond almost instantly to this competition, including rates as low as 3.94% from HSBC. The people I really feel for are those that have just completed their remortgages, but for everyone else, it looks like there is now light at the end of the tunnel. So long 2023!
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Down, down, down! As the first salvo has been fired by the big-name lenders, the rate war has begun. Lenders need to stimulate business and the only tool available to entice a wary public into borrowing is the cost of finance. Headline rates make news, but what is the overall cost when fees are factored in? That's another story. Whilst we need to be mindful of the continued impact of global events on the economy, we might reasonably expect 3% towards the end of the year but will the overall cost of borrowing be any different?
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It certainly feels like where HSBC go, others follow so I'd expect to see a lot more rate reductions over the next few months. Great news for increasingly squeezed homeowners.