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Bank of England Credit Conditions Data Q2

ended 13. July 2023

The Bank of England has just published its quarterly Q2 credit conditions report. You can read the full report >> here << but selected points below. Any thoughts on what this says about the lending environment for homeowners and businesses, send them across ASAP as this story is BREAKING.

  • Lenders reported that losses and default rates on secured loans to households increased in Q2, and were expected to increase in Q3.
  • Lenders reported that default rates for total unsecured lending were unchanged in Q2, and were expected to increase slightly in Q3.
  • Lenders reported that default rates on loans to corporates were unchanged for businesses of all sizes in Q2. Default rates were expected to increase for small businesses
  • Lenders reported that demand for secured lending for house purchase and remortgaging increased in Q2, and was expected to decrease in Q3
  • Lenders reported that the availability of secured credit to households decreased in the three months to end-May 2023 (Q2). It was expected to decrease over the next three months to end-August 2023 (Q3) (Chart 1).
  • Lenders reported that the availability of unsecured credit to households was unchanged in Q2 and was expected to decrease slightly in Q3 (Chart 2).

8 responses from the Newspage community

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They're already rising, but lenders are expecting losses and default rates on secured loans to increase even further in the next quarter, which is unsurprising given the heights interest rates are now reaching. Demand is also expected to fall in the third quarter, which again is what you would expect in such a brutal economic climate. As the saying goes, the definition of insanity is doing the same thing over and over and expecting different results. And that's exactly what the Bank of England has kept doing. Repeated increases to the Bank of England base rate have done nothing to curb inflation and are massively impacting the economy and pushing millions of British families' finances beyond the brink. We need to look at a different approach and select a different tool for the job. The repeated use of the base rate hammer is not turning the inflation screw and is merely causing untold damage.
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It is highly troubling to see that the rates of default on secured loans are escalating and are anticipated to rise further. Equally distressing is the projection from the Bank of England that the supply of secured credit is set to diminish in the forthcoming quarter. At what stage does the disheartening economic statistics the Bank of England disseminates become uncomfortable for them, especially when they are aware that their own actions have in some way shaped this dismal outlook?
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In simple terms, this survey shows more people are wanting credit, but the banks aren’t making it available. This is no surprise, as we are heading towards a recession. Consumers are clinging on by their fingertips so defaults were broadly flat, but with significant increases to the base rate recently, more are almost certainly coming.
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This latest Bank of England survey confirms what we are facing at the moment, namely demand for mortgages reducing, increasing defaults and missed payments, and less appetite to borrow generally. Borrowers are attempting to reign in their unsecured debt, often using family savings, including from the Bank of Mum and Dad, to reduce outgoings, as it's the only way to afford these brutal mortgage payment increases. Unfortunately, some won't have that option and will inevitably default at some point. I'm not sure if the report actually reflects the current strategy of reducing inflation, but this shows that borrowers are suffering, and will suffer more over the next 12-18 months at least.
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This report reminded me of playing a game of golf around Wentworth with 40mph winds blowing against you, and the commentators saying, "Overall, the conditions are pretty good, a little bit choppy in places, but the players will be fine". It's how the picture is painted that determines the story that unfolds, and we have some seasoned artists in high places. It always feels like these reports are working in arrears, or some period in the past, and do not really state what is happening on the ground now.
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The expected increase in default rates among small businesses won't come as a surprise. Millions of small businesses are in a brutal place right now. Since December 2021, the base rate has increased by 4.9% and is expected to rise further. For perspective, that means a business borrowing £100,000 could be paying an extra £4,900 p.a. in interest. A business borrowing £1m would pay an extra £49,000 p.a. This hike in interest costs is alongside higher fuel prices, increased costs of raw materials, increased energy bills and growing wage demands from employees. Many small businesses are caught in a perfect storm.
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Business confidence is on its knees, and many SMEs are in an impossibly difficult position at present, so it's no surprise lenders are predicting default rates among small businesses to increase. No increase in all sizes of corporate default rates in Q2 is welcome, but it's what happens next that matters. Large corporates will see fewer defaults but have a reduced demand for credit, a sign that not only do they not plan to grow, but that they might contract this year. Small business default rates are forecast to increase, and so will their demand for credit. They may be borrowing to trade out of their situation, or simply to keep the doors open. Combined with wage growth and GDP data this week, small business owners especially have a lot on their shoulders right now.
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What we have to remember is that behind this data is the fact that real people, real families, real small business owners are facing the threat of losing their homes and businesses. Hard-working, proud folk, who've kept up with mortgage payments, are defaulting on their loans. This cannot be allowed to continue otherwise we can throw in a mental health crisis as well. Banks urgently need come up with some solutions. We want to see them proactively helping borrowers rather than waiting for borrowers to come to them for help as some won't due to the shame that they feel. We've also seen a massive jump in bridging loans, mainly for those whose property purchase is in danger of falling through and they need to complete before their mortgage deal falls through. Bridging loans are a specialist line of credit so the fact that these are being secured at such a rate tells you how frenzied the market is right now.