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99% mortgages: will the seasoned self-employed ever see sight of them?

Journalist: Kate Steiner-Dicks, Freelance

ended 22. January 2024

Mortgage advisers, brokers, lenders and the self-employed: 

  1. do seasoned self-employed and contractor workers have a chance of getting a 99% mortgage? And if so, what would the criteria look like? 
  2. Who would offer them? 
  3. What protections would be in place for mortgage holders? 
  4. Would a Labour government drop these products as soon as they came into power?

Publishers: if you use any, or all, of the responses in this News Alert, please credit Newspage, e.g. "Speaking to the Newspage news agency, XXXX said...". For ease, all, or individual quotes, can be copied.

12 responses from the Newspage community

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Lenders always see self-employment and contractors different to those permanently employed due to the risk of variable and inconsistent income. The truth is, very few lenders do these type of mortgages well and truly understand these types of employement which is a shame as it is a big market. Yet another desperate attempt at a vote-catcher rather than coming up with something with serious legs but the devil, as always, is in the detail. Affordability and stress testing is more the issue than the deposit for First-Time buyers in most areas due to the house prices. A 1% deposit is dangerous as most would take a long term of say 30, 35 even 40yrs so the borrowers actually pay little off in the early years so there is a high risk of either negative equity or being a mortgage prisoner if not modeled correctly. Serious thought should be given to some of the most vulnerable buyers and the focus should be on Housing being a senior department rather than using it as an election bribe.
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Most banks would look to offer these mortgages, as they would be protected by guarantees from Government. Therefore there is no reason to believe that self employed borrowers would be any less eligible than their employed counterparts, similar to current 95% mortgages. The biggest issue will be the maximum borrowing that is deemed affordable will not be enough to obtain 99% of most house prices, so the scheme will likely only benefit a minority of borrowers, similar to the current 100% offering for renters that most are not eligible for. There would be no protections from negative equity to borrowers, and the scheme could inflate houseprices escalating the problem they face further.
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If launched, there would be a widespread uptake from banks and building societies, offering mortgages backed by the scheme. The 1% deposit will unlock opportunity for many who've been unable to save a larger amount, and the question then is down to affordability and credit worthiness. Self-employed applicants will be accepted just as they are now, any deviation from that would frankly be discriminatory. A 1% deposit does carry an element of risk, with the prospect of negative equity in the earlier years, but mortgages backed by this scheme will be subject to monthly capital repayments, increasing equity month on month. If this scheme is launched and sunsequently reversed by a new Government, they'd be playing with fire. It will be hugely popular from day one, allowing homeownership opportunity to tens of thousands, who otherwise may not be able to follow their dreams of owning their own home.
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A lot depends on what risk the government takes away from lenders. If this is strong enough then there is no reason why these would not be offered to those self-employed. However I think this is going to be a case of buyer beware - I cant see how you can offer a 99% mortgage, take away risk from lenders and offer significant protections to mortgage holders if the worst happened - the goverment may as well just take ownership of the housing stock if that happened.
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We specialise in working with both first-time buyers and self employed / company directors. We see no reason why these high LTV mortgages won't also be available to the self-employed. In the same way as is currently the case with 95% LTV mortgages, self-employed borrowers will need to demonstrate at least one year of profitable trading (preferably more) and meet the affordability requirements of lenders for the loan amount they need.

Lenders have become more pragmatic over recent years when dealing with self-employed / company directors. A good example being lenders who will look at the net profit a business has made rather than the actual dividends drawn. This means that company owners are not penalised for being tax-efficient and drawing only what they need.
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This must be news to the ears of young would-be potential property owners just itching to get on the property ladder, or is it further encouraging a no save generation and opening up the house buyer to potential problems such as negative equity in the early years or say the event of a market price drop?

Is this a positive move by the government or does this have echos of the old +100% deposit mortgage from Northern rock where you could borrow more than a 100% mortgage with further funds to consolidate debts? and others of 100% risky no deposit mortgages from 15 to 20 years ago, how did that work out? We are sure opinions will be split on both sides of the argument.

This move would certainly win the government a few extra votes from the younger generation - but is this truly a good option for first time buyers or is the government opening them up to further risk when we should be protecting these individuals.
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I don't see why the self employed should be excluded from any kind of scheme to help people own their own home. As long as the relevant documentation is provided, for example necessary proof of ongoing, sustainable business income, why should this be any different than for an employed applicant?
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When the government brings out mortgage guarantee products it is up to each individual lender to decide if they will offer this or not. But from past experience with the help to buy scheme, most of the high street lenders and even many specialist lenders were happy to get involved. Lender criteria is usually very similar to normal mortgages so there is no reason to believe it will be more difficult for self employed or other niche clients to be accepted. A scheme like this is likely to be very popular so i would be surprised if a Labour government pulled the plug on a succesful scheme.
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Just like with any other mortgages there is no reason that the self employed wouldn't be eligible for them. They better be prepared however to provide a lot of paperwork as the lender makes darn sure that their income is sustainable.
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Given the mechanics and regulations that sit behind high loan-to-value/small deposit mortgages I cannot see lenders rushing to offer these deals; they will be very capital hungry and so require a considerable margin to be charged to make it worthwhile, unless the government are also planning to amend the lending regulations or underwrite a proportion of the risk (as they did with 5% deopisit mortgages sometime ago), to make the plan more palatable to lenders. Even if they do take some action to support lenders in offering 99% mortgages, I would imagine that lenders will look at minimal risk borrowers and low volumes - so I'd expect initial offerings to be strictly first-time buyer only, employed applicants with a good track-record in their job and minimal liabilities.
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Can they write people out based on their work? They could end up with a discrimination case against them if so! personally I feel that self emplyment is actually more stable than PAYE! Althought the money is not totally the same every month, it usually levels out over the years. Plus, if a self employed person was suddenly out of work, they can diversify a lot easier as they dont need to jump through all the interview/experience hoops like a previously Paye person. They could litererally go from mortgage advising to grass cutting the next day if needed :)
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The latest government meddling in the UK property and mortgage market isn't well received by financial advisers who have grown their teeth in industry. Lenders operating already in the higher loan amount arena are already doing a good job and there is more to follow right up to 100% soon it seems. 99% mortgages are great to assist first-time buyers but without the very much needed drastic increase in "affordable homes" how is this going to make affordability not a concern, it's a little like the Help to Buy scheme and attempt to paper over the cracks. The devil is in the detail of this latest scheme and we await a chance to properly scrutinise the full details before committing ourselves to a real opinion.