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Retail sales up 0.3% in September: "Households are wary of potential tax hikes"

ended 18. October 2024

Retail sales volumes (quantity bought) are estimated to have risen by 0.3% in September 2024, following a rise (unrevised) of 1.0% in August 2024. Computers and telecommunications retailers grew strongly but were partly offset by decreases in supermarkets. Looking at the quarter, sales volumes rose by 1.9% in Quarter 3 (Jul to Sept) 2024, when compared with Quarter 2 (Apr to June) 2024. What impact could this have on the Bank of England's next MPC meeting? Does it further boost chances of a cut or is one coming anyway?

4 responses from the Newspage community

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A November rate cut appears highly likely, and recent retail sales figures are unlikely to affect that decision as it will be based on broader economic factors, especially inflation. The latest inflation reading, which is below the Bank of England’s 2% target, reinforces the case for a rate cut. Rising consumer debt levels may reduce any upward pressure on retail sales, further supporting this move. Is this a temporary deflationary period before a second wave of inflation? Only time will tell. However, the Bank of England would likely prefer to take the risk of cutting rates now rather than face criticism for being too slow to act, especially with inflation below target.
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As UK retail sales exceed expectations, it's still unclear whether this is a retail renaissance or a false dawn. The unexpected rebound has offered a glimmer of hope, however consumer confidence remains fragile with UK shoppers tiptoeing through a retail minefield of uncertainty. The impact of a potentially 'painful' Budget has been significant, with households growing increasingly anxious about potential tax hikes and spending cuts. Additionally, the figures reveal a divergent trend across sectors. Computers and telecommunications retailers experienced strong growth, while supermarkets saw a decline in sales. This mixed performance underscores the uneven nature of the UK’s economic recovery. Despite this stronger-than-expected retail sales data, a rate cut next month is all but guaranteed, with a second cut in December also still on the cards.
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This data isn’t going to change the strong likelihood of a rate cut in November. At present the market is also pricing in a 60% chance of a cut in December. Going into 2025, the base rate being 50 basis points lighter should lead to lower borrowing costs, greater optimism and more positive retail data in the future.
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Though the retail sales data is weaker than the previous month, it is irrelevant to the next Monetary Policy Committee meeting. The inflation print of 1.7% is what will really embolden the Bank of England to press on with a cut. The fact inflation is down to 1.7% is the real data in play here. The Bank of England will look at the sluggish high street as another variable in a decision that has already potentially been made anyway.