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Interest-only mortgages declining

Journalist: Jake Carter, Mortgage Introducer

ended 01. September 2023

The number of interest-only and part-interest-only mortgages has halved since 2015 due to borrowers moving onto repayment loans or repaying earlier than expected, data analysis from the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) has revealed

Why do you believe this is?

How has this impacted the mortgage market?

Are you advising clients to switch to repayment loans?

7 responses from the Newspage community

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Many of the original interest only mortgages were afforded on the basis that homeowners would downsize at some point in the future, so where property prices have increased substantially over the last 10 years or so, that makes some logically sense. There will be others who will have moved into the Equity Release and later life lending too, to help family get onto the property ladder and repay old interest only mortgages when maturing. Interest Only lending has been proactively positioned as a niche rather than a mainstream product since the early 2010's, with more controls and regulation needs, so those factors combined will have contributed significantly to this situation. But with the high rates of the current market, many will end up using Interest Only just to afford their payments, and survive this difficult period.
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The decline in interest-only lending is primarily due to stricter regulations, economic conditions favouring repayment loans, increased borrower awareness, and financial literacy efforts. This enhances market stability and reduces risk. While this may impact property access equality, advising clients to opt for repayment mortgages, when possible, remains wise for equity growth and risk mitigation.

Personally, I try to avoid recommending interest only as there is always a higher risk element attached to them.
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As a mortgage broker we get many enquiries from people at the front end who want an interest-only mortgage simply because the payments are less. At the other end of the scale, we get just as many enquiries from people who have got to the end of the term and have no means to repay the capital. Therefore it is a good thing that interest-only mortgages have declined, as lender criteria is tightened to ensure that applicants have a robust plan in place to ensure the capital will be repaid.
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Residential interest only mortgages advice often polarises opinion. Cases where interest only has been advised on a residential mortgage based upon robust justification are few and far between the many ill “advised” cases submitted throughout the 2000’s and 2010’s. I firmly believe the reduction is based upon more robust advice being provided in many instances combined with lenders tightening up their residential interest only criteria.

I do not personally believe this would have had a huge impact on the mortgage market as often it is protecting people against something they shouldn’t really have anyway. As a firm we do not advise interest only residential mortgagers whatsoever and often encounter clients coming to their end of their interest only term with no meaningful plan other than the undesirable downsizing option.
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Clive Read
Owner at Goldmanread
The main reason interest only lending is declining are the regulatory changes which have resulted in toughened criteria. This particularly effects lower income households with less equity in their properties. One of the main effects of these restrictions is on first time buyers who typically have higher lending requirements, lower base incomes and smaller deposits. It could be argued that tougher interest only criteria has heightened property access inequality. Its always best advice to advise customers to structure their mortgage on a repayment basis if they are able to do so.
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With the increased cost of living and constant interest rate increases it does surprise me that clients are opting to switch from Interest only or part and part to full repayment.

I believe that now more than ever people are considering their futures and considering the "what ifs". People moving from interest only to repayment is a wise choice and long may it continue.

I do hope UK mortgage lenders are as flexible when it comes to clients needing to switch to interest-only as repayments increase.
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We haven't received any inquiries for interest-only mortgages during the period we've been in operation. Even though we go over various options in our advisory procedure, our clients continue to prioritise a consistent debt repayment approach. Most clients seem to hold the mindset that eliminating this substantial debt is a priority, and they are willing to make lifestyle adjustments to achieve that goal.