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"Markets see a 77% chance of a May rate cut to 4.5%, but a 3.2%+ inflation print could derail it"

ended 15. April 2025

Ahead of tomorrow's inflation data, Newspage asked experts what they're expecting to see and how the print might affect the Bank of England rate decision in May. One said: “Markets see a 77% chance of a May rate cut to 4.5%, but a 3.2%+ inflation print could derail it”, while another added: “If inflation rises only slightly, I think Threadneedle Street will cut rates, but too a big a rise in inflation could see them postpone a cut until later in the year.” Views below.

5 responses from the Newspage community

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I'm expecting a slight uptick in inflation, given the fallout from Trump's tariffs, which has likely hindered supply chains and will likely lead to price rises. If inflation rises only slightly, I think Threadneedle Street will cut rates, but too a big a rise in inflation could see them postpone a cut until later in the year. Given that the Bank has been cautious in lowering the base rate over the past year or so, it's unlikely they'll abandon this now. However, with the ongoing psychodrama across the pond unlikely to stop anytime soon, all options are on the table, and that could mean a cut even if inflation rises more than anticipated.
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I expect inflation to rise to 3.2% tomorrow, up from 2.8%, due to the Budget’s cost pass-through, Trump’s tariffs (125% on China) and a weaker pound ($1.27). Energy and import costs are key drivers, despite airfare dips. The Bank of England faces a tightrope: inflation control versus economic stagnation. Markets see a 77% chance of a May rate cut to 4.5%, but a 3.2%+ infation print could derail it. Threadneedle Stree held rates at 3.0% inflation in January, wary of sticky core (3.7%) and wage growth (5.9%). If inflation rises, the Bank of England shouldn’t cut; the Budget and trade war are inflationary, risking a spiral, and its 2% target must hold. Current economic growth doesn’t justify cuts, with inflation eying 3.7% by third quarter. Markets will continue to wobble in these extraordinary times.
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Markets are expecting a rate cut in May, but if inflation rises, that could throw a spanner in the works. With inflation pressures coming from a trade war and the Budget, the Bank of England will have a tough balancing act. Even if inflation ticks up, the Bank might still opt for a rate cut to avoid stalling economic growth, but they’ll have to be cautious. The situation is very delicate, and the Bank will need to tread carefully.
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If inflation data comes in higher than predicted, then this has the potential to reduce the chances of a cut in interest rates in May. It appears likely that inflation will rise and the Bank of England have certainly got a tough decision to make.
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The MPC have been steadfast in their resolve against inflation in recent years, making it clear it is very much a priority. Despite much speculation to the contrary, we do not expect this to change in the face of the current furore around tariffs.