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Household income for poorest falls by 2.6%: "the cost-of-living crisis is far from over for those who can least afford it"

ended 06. May 2025

Household disposable income for the poorest fifth of the population decreased by 2.6% to £16,800 in the financial year ending 2024, according to newly released Government data — largely because of a reduction in wages and salaries. This remains 4.9% below pre-pandemic levels.

Meanwhile, household disposable income for the richest fifth of the population decreased by 1.6% to £71,100, because of a reduction in original income; this is 5.8% below pre-pandemic levels.

In the financial year ending 2024, overall household disposable income in the UK did not change statistically significantly from the previous year, increasing by 0.8% to £36,700; this is in line with pre-pandemic levels.

In the ten years ending in the financial year 2024, household disposable income increased by 7.0%, with an average increase rate of 0.8% per year for this period. Newspage asked financial services experts and economists for their views, below.

5 responses from the Newspage community

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These figures reveal the uncomfortable truth that, for millions of households, living standards have barely improved since before the pandemic. While overall incomes are treading water, the sharp fall for the poorest households is particularly alarming — a clear sign that the cost-of-living crisis is far from over for those who can least afford it. This makes for depressing reading across the board, not least for Chancellor Rachel Reeves. Although the roots of the problem predate Labour’s election, the reality is that her much-touted growth agenda has yet to deliver any actual growth. The only person who might be quietly pleased is Nigel Farage, as last week's election results show Reform has clearly benefited from growing public disillusionment due to continued economic hardship.
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The persistent decline in disposable incomes among Britain’s poorest households highlights a deep fragility at the heart of the country's much-heralded post-pandemic recovery. The issue is that incomes aren’t crashing but are plateauing, and this slower degradation of disposable income is easier to ignore by policymakers. The impact will be strongly felt in the retail market. A bifurcation of the retail landscape is likely to intensify, with premium and mid-market brands seeing demand reductions. Unless Westminster can reignite real wage momentum, the UK consumption engine will idle. And while the Bank of England may welcome signs of slowing household demand to assist their inflation battle, economic growth is still very much at risk. However, a two-speed economy is not a true recovery but rather a race where the slowest are left struggling at the starting line while the finishers claim victory.
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The increased cost of borrowing and the cost of living have both impacted these figures, and show that pay increases have effectively been counterbalanced. The pinch is still on and we need some money flowing round the economy to start getting some positivity back.
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This is a stark example of the mismanaged decline of the UK population. The poorest remain vulnerable with this government’s austerity measures in all but name. Inequality persists, worsened by economic pressures like the tax increases and Reeves pushing out the non-doms, who represent a very small part of the UK population but a meaningful part of the total tax take. This isn’t recovery—it’s a fragile facade.
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This data highlights the difficult position the Government is in. We need productivity growth to increase wages, yet taxes have gone up to balance the books. This is a doom loop that successive Chancellors have tried and failed to break.