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Germany election results: "coalition deadlock could create a slow burn of volatility and uncertainty"

ended 24. February 2025

With the German election results now in and the centre-right CDU/CSU securing a victory, and expected to form a coalition with the SPD, Newspage asked economists and forex experts on how this could impact the Euro and Pound in the days and weeks ahead — and what it could mean for the wider Eurozone economy. Their views are below.

4 responses from the Newspage community

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Germany’s ballot box could send shockwaves through the eurozone, with the centre-right CDU/CSU securing a victory but lacking a clear majority, potentially leading to a coalition deadlock that could create a slow burn of volatility and uncertainty. The German elections represent a moment of reckoning for the euro, as Europe’s largest economy, it has been the anchor of eurozone stability. Meanwhile, the unprecedented rise of the right-wing populist AfD, nearly doubling its 2021 result, has introduced further unpredictability into the country’s political future. While CDU/CSU has previously ruled out working with the AfD, pressure is mounting within conservative circles to reconsider, adding a new dimension to coalition talks which would represent a fundamental realignment in German politics. However, if CDU/CSU refuses to engage with the AfD, coalition-building will become more complex, requiring a broader multi-party agreement that could significantly delay policymaking.
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Germany turns into France Mark 2. Like in last year’s French parliamentary elections, an inconclusive result will lead to weeks if not months of negotiations with the single aim of keeping out the “far-right”. As anticipated, the centre-Right CDU won yesterday’s German election with 28.6% of the vote, propelling Friedrich Merz to the Chancellorship. The AfD is set to come second with 20.85%, marking the strongest result for a far-Right party since WWII. A largely muted reaction to date in the currency markets has seen the Euro steady against its main currency peers, the Pound and the Dollar. All eyes are now on the coalition negotiations and potential reforms to Germany's "debt brake", which limits government borrowing. Relaxing the debt brake rule could lead to increased fiscal spending, potentially strengthening the Euro. Investors hope the new government will implement growth policies.
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We could see all of 2025's market gains unravel should Merz not achieve a strong coalition and quickly. With the far right Alternative for Germany coming in second we should see significant political change across Europe. Expect Trump to poke his nose into what could be a really key period for Europe.
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As widely expected, the German Conservatives won the election with 28.6% of the vote, which has boosted both the Euro and German stock markets. The next challenge will now be forming a coalition by Easter, and any issues with this will prove to be volatile for the Euro. But for now, we are seeing a stronger Euro with EURUSD higher and GBPEUR lower this morning.