Russia has spent between £140 billion and £168 billion on war since its full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022.

Putin warned Russia could plunge into ‘economic collapse’ to plug £30bn debt

With a PhD in development economics and a decade of professional experience, I bring a wealth of expertise to the fields of research, written media production, and editing, with a primary focus on finance, geopolitics, current affairs, and business. I'm also the UK's top-ranked independent stock picker.

Dr. James Fox's Media Coverage